What is it? The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus that weakens the immune system and eventually causes AIDS if left untreated.
What are the symptoms? Many people who are infected with HIV do not have any symptoms and feel healthy. Symptoms don’t usually develop until a person’s immune system has been weakened. The symptoms people experience are usually related to a weakened immune system.
How do you get it? Through vaginal, oral, or anal sex. Also by sharing contaminated needles; and from mother-to-child during pregnancy or breast-feeding. It is very rare to catch this disease through kissing.
How do you treat it? There is no cure for HIV or AIDS. Antiretroviral treatment can slow the progression of HIV disease & delay the onset of AIDS. Early diagnosis & treatment can improve a person’s chances of living a longer, healthier life.
What are the consequences if left untreated? Increased risk for other life-threatening infections and certain cancers. By weakening the body’s ability to fight disease. HIV can also cause infections that anyone can get, such as other STDs and pneumonia, to be much worse. Left untreated, HIV infection develops into AIDS which is a terminal illness.
Get Yourself Tested Regular HIV testing is recommended for everyone 13-64 years-old. Testing is also recommended for those who have had unprotected sex, a new sex partner, or shared needles or equipment to inject drugs.
Can it be prevented? There is no vaccine for HIV. Using condoms every time greatly reduces the risk of contracting HIV.